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2 days ago

How Does RL Post-training Induce Skill Composition? A Case Study on Countdown

arXiv:2512.01775v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While reinforcement learning (RL) successfully enhances reasoning in large language models, its role in fostering compositional generalization (the ability to synthesize novel skills from known components) is often conflated…

2 days ago

Pathways of Visual Information Flow in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.03358v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study how visual information is routed in vision-language models (VLMs). Using causal patching on controlled synthetic and natural datasets, we find that models rely on two distinct pathways…

2 days ago

SIM-UT: A User Simulation based Evaluation Framework for Medical Triage Chatbots

arXiv:2610.30412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based chat agents are increasingly used for complex, multi-turn, multilingual medical triage in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet evaluation methods focus on single-turn, English-only benchmarks that primarily test…

2 days ago

Memories That Outlive Their Reasons: Dependency-Tethered Memory for Tool-Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.25123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents now act on the Web, publishing packages, models and datasets through registry APIs, and remembering past verifications spares them the work. But a verdict rests on premises. When…

2 days ago

MemPlan: Memory-Conditioned PDDL Planning for Partially Observable Text Environments

arXiv:2610.30379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are flexible in language interaction, but using them as long-horizon planners is costly and prone to hallucinated or invalid actions. This paper targets a different role for…

2 days ago

How Far Will They Go? Red-Teaming Online Influence with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.22880v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language model (LLM)-based agents increasingly participate in online discourse, red-teaming their capacity to support political influence campaigns is critical for information integrity. In pursuit of this goal,…

2 days ago

Climbing the Ladder: Automating Data Pipelines and Reproducing Baselines in Low-Resource Settings

arXiv:2610.30374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The massively multilingual translation systems that now include Sicilian learned it from noisy, non-standardised web text. To obtain better translation quality, we redevelop the small neural machine translation (NMT)…

2 days ago

TabAgent: Distilling LLM Agent Components into Cheap Classifiers

arXiv:2602.16429v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic systems, AI architectures that autonomously execute multi-step workflows to achieve complex goals, are often built using repeated large language model (LLM) calls for closed-set decision tasks such as…

2 days ago

TauIndianBankBench: Procedure-Aware, Action-Oriented Evaluation of Tool-Using Conversational Agents

arXiv:2610.30161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many Indian banks serve customers through FAQ pages and scripted chatbots. Assistants based on language models could respond faster and carry out requests such as blocking a card, but…

2 days ago

FusionEval: Benchmarking Model Fusion for Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.30162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model fusion aims to integrate the capabilities of multi-expert models into a single model. Existing evaluations offer limited coverage of reasoning with long chains of thought and tool use,…

2 days ago

Measuring Research Progress and Linguistic Inclusion in Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2610.30296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have accelerated research on low-resource and multilingual NLP, but their effectiveness in creating an equitable landscape remains unmapped. We analyze 1,158 peer-reviewed open-access papers published…

2 days ago

Consistency Is Not Validity: Self-Rewarded Moral Argumentation Makes Language Models Decisive but Pliable

arXiv:2610.30349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are increasingly consulted for moral judgment. We aim to improve performance on such tasks by rewarding good arguments, on the premise that arguing well increases the likelihood of…