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3 days ago

REFLEX: RNA Ensemble Generation via Flexibility-Calibrated Stochastic Bridge

arXiv:2610.26261v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: RNA molecules often function through multiple experimentally observed conformational states. A central challenge is to capture ensemble diversity without sacrificing structural fidelity: samples may collapse toward averaged representative structures…

3 days ago

SpecEvo: Speculative Evolution with Large Language Models for Cost-Efficient Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2610.28706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-driven evolutionary search is a promising paradigm for scientific discovery, but existing methods remain costly and slow, often applying expensive reasoning uniformly while underusing evidence from failed, redundant, and…

3 days ago

Automating ML for Science: Can Frontier Agents Climb Scientific Hills in the Wild?

arXiv:2610.28763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier coding agents are increasingly framed as end-to-end automated researchers, and ML for science offers a demanding test of that promise: improving a scientific model often requires domain insight…

3 days ago

Forging More Tasks into Better Harnesses: Agentic Harness Evolution via Successive Scale Racing

arXiv:2610.28815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic harness evolution optimizes an agent's instructions, tools, and control flow by using its task execution experiences as evolving evidence. While more evolution tasks should intuitively improve performance, our…

3 days ago

Sketch2Sim: an end-to-end modular framework for hand-drawn circuit analysis

arXiv:2610.28836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study proposes a sketch-to-simulation system to solve handwritten circuit diagrams. The system converts raw images into a Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (SPICE)-compatible netlist and automatically calculates…

3 days ago

Decision language models as affordable and rapid alternatives to LLM judges of clinical generative AI

arXiv:2610.28826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated judges of clinical artificial intelligence (AI) outputs are necessary, but large language model (LLM) judges are costly and slow at scale. We compared Jev, a decision language model…

3 days ago

To Manipulate or Not: Opinion Dynamics in LLM Interactions

arXiv:2610.28875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly take part in extended conversations where they can both shape and be shaped by another party's views, yet most persuasion research measures only one side…

3 days ago

Speedrunning Relational Foundation Model Pretraining

arXiv:2610.28855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress on foundation model pretraining is gated by who can afford a trial, and relational pretraining is no exception. Recipes are developed inside individual labs, reported under private protocols,…

3 days ago

Closing the Sim-to-Real Gap: An Evaluation Framework for Autonomous Cyber Defense Configuration of Commercial EDR

arXiv:2606.08168v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Leading commercial endpoint detection and response (EDR) products have shifted from operator-configured rule sets to multi-component systems where autonomous AI components operate alongside, and increasingly in place of, operator-deployed…

3 days ago

From Fuzzy to Exact: The Halo Architecture for Infinite-Depth Reasoning via Rational Arithmetic

arXiv:2601.18702v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The prevailing scaling paradigm of Large Language Models (LLMs) rests on a substrate of "Fuzzy" floating-point arithmetic. To mitigate the inherent instability of this approximate foundation, modern architectures have…

3 days ago

Building Auditable AI Text Detectors with Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2610.30006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-generated text detectors are increasingly deployed in consequential settings—peer review, education, admissions, journalism, and content moderation—where their outputs directly affect individuals. Yet the strongest detectors are fine-tuned neural classifiers…

3 days ago

Pessimistic Latent Task-aware Optimization for Robust Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.15428v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context-based offline meta-reinforcement learning (COMRL) has advanced almost entirely through better task representations, which separate task identity from artifacts of the behavior policy so that the latent reflects the…